Is every FreeCell game winnable?

FreeCell has a reputation for being the solitaire you can nearly always beat, and that reputation is well earned. Here is the real math behind it.

Quick answer: Almost, but not quite. About 99.999% of FreeCell deals can be solved with perfect play, which is why the game feels so fair. Of the classic 32,000 numbered Microsoft deals, only one - deal number 11982 - has been proven impossible to win.

The famous 99.999% figure

Computer solvers have tested millions of random deals and found that roughly 99.999% of them are winnable if you play a perfect game. That is far higher than luck-based games like Klondike, and it is the reason a FreeCell loss stings - the win was almost always there to be found. See how it stacks up on our variants page.

The one deal that cannot be won

In the original set of 32,000 numbered Microsoft deals, exactly one is impossible: deal number 11982. A few others in that set are brutally hard but technically solvable. Number 11982 is the lone deal proven to have no solution no matter how you play it.

Winnable is not the same as easy

Winnable only means a solution exists - not that you will find it. Because all cards are face up, the difficulty is entirely in your planning, so even solvable deals can defeat a rushed player. If a deal is beating you, slow down, or start a fresh daily challenge and come back to it.

Related questions

What is the hardest FreeCell deal?

Among the classic 32,000 numbered Microsoft deals, number 11982 is the hardest - it is the only one proven to be impossible to win. A handful of others, like deals 617 and 1941, are famously difficult but can still be solved with perfect play.

Is FreeCell luck or skill?

FreeCell is almost entirely skill. Because all 52 cards are dealt face up and around 99.999% of deals are winnable, there is no hidden information and almost no luck. Whether you win or lose comes down to your planning, not the shuffle.

What is FreeCell?

FreeCell is a solitaire game played with one 52-card deck dealt face up into eight columns. You have four free cells - open spaces that each hold a single card - and the goal is to build all four suits up from Ace to King on the foundations. Because every card is visible from the start, FreeCell is almost pure strategy.